@article{Knigge2020,

title = {Geometric morphometric analysis of growth patterns among facial types. },

author = {R Knigge and K McNulty and H Oh and A Hardin and E Leary and D Duren and M Valathan and R Sherwood},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889540621003486?via%3Dihub},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.04.038},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-23},

urldate = {2021-06-23},

journal = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop},

volume = {160},

number = {3},

pages = {430-441},

abstract = {Extreme patterns of vertical facial divergence are of great importance to clinicians because of their association with dental malocclusion and functional problems of the orofacial complex. Understanding the growth patterns associated with vertical facial divergence is critical for clinicians to provide optimal treatment. This study evaluates and compares growth patterns from childhood to adulthood among 3 classifications of vertical facial divergence using longitudinal, lateral cephalograms from the Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study.},

keywords = {Adolescents, anterior openbite, Cranial base, craniofacial, extraction, Mandibular fixed retainer, retrospective, vertical control},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hardin2021,

title = {Estimating craniofacial growth cessation: Comparison of asymptote- and rate-based methods},

author = {A M Hardin and R P Knigge and H Oh and et al},

url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/10556656211002675},

doi = {10.1177/10556656211002675},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-05-17},

urldate = {2021-05-17},

journal = {The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal},

abstract = {To identify differences between asymptote- and rate-based methods for estimating age and size at growth cessation in linear craniofacial measurements.},

keywords = {AAOF, Cranial base, craniofacial, Discrepency Index, Mandibular fixed retainer, Mandibular remodeling, retrospective, teaching},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Cong2021,

title = {Dental long axes using digital dental models compared to cone-beam computed tomography.},

author = {A Cong and C Massaro and J Bianchi and ACDO Ruellas and et al},

url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ocr.12489},

doi = {10.1111/ocr.12489},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-05-09},

urldate = {2021-05-09},

journal = {Orthod Cranifac Res},

abstract = {Standard methods of evaluating tooth long axes are not comparable (digital dental models [DDMs], panoramic and cephalometric radiographs) or expose patients to more radiation (cone-beam computed tomography [CBCT]). This study aimed to compare angular changes in tooth long axes using DDMs vs using CBCTs. },

keywords = {AAOF, adult, clear aligners, Cranial base, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, Posttreatment, retrospective, teaching},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ryan2019,

title = {Cone-beam computed tomography airway measurements: Can we trust them?},

author = {P O R Daniel and Bianchi J and I Jaqueline and M W Larry and R G Joao },

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31256838/},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.07.024},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-07-00},

urldate = {2019-07-00},

journal = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop},

volume = {156},

number = {1},

pages = {53-60},

abstract = {Pharyngeal airway space (PAS) assessment has been used in the past for a better understanding of orthodontic and surgical outcomes; however, this analysis could be unreliable. Our objective was to evaluate possible changes in the PAS reading in the same patient from their consecutive cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.},

keywords = {Adolescents, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, Discrepency Index, fixed appliances, Growth, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bianchi2017,

title = {Effect of temporomandibular joint articular disc repositioning on anterior open-bite malocclusion: An orthodontic-surgical approach},

author = {Bianchi J and S P Ary Dos and I Jaqueline and P O R Daniel and R G Joao },

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889540617306121},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.09.032},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-12-00},

urldate = {2017-12-00},

journal = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop},

volume = {152},

number = {6},

pages = {848-858},

abstract = {An anterior open bite is a challenge to orthodontic treatment; it has a multifactorial etiology and a wide range ofintervention options. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a risk factor for the development of malocclu-sions such as the anterior open bite, especially in patients who have TMJ osteoarthritis with disc displacement.Articular disc repositioning surgery is an available option for treating this pathology, and it contributes to main-taining the condyles in a more stable position. The aim of this article was to report the case of a 20-year-oldwoman diagnosed with anterior open bite and TMJ osteoarthritis with bilateral disc displacement. The patientreceived both orthodontic treatment and TMJ disc repositioning surgery. Cone-beam computed tomographywas used to create 3-dimensional models of the condyles with regional superposition, and assessment ofbone remodeling was performed at different time intervals. Complete orthodontic and surgical treatment timewas approximately 12 months. The results provided a stable correction of the patient's anterior open bite witha 2-year follow-up and favorable bone remodeling of the condyles due to functional improvement of the TMJ.(Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;152:848-58)},

keywords = {AAOF, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, craniofacial, Discrepency Index, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, Mandibular remodeling, orthodontic, retrospective, teaching, vertical control},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Currie2017b,

title = {Posterior cranial base natural growth and development: A systematic review. },

author = {K Currie and D Sawchuk and H Saltaji and H Oh and C Flores-Mir and M Lagravere-Vich},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28737426/},

doi = {10.2319/032717-218.1},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-11-00},

journal = {Angle Orthodontist},

volume = {87},

number = {6},

pages = {897-910},

abstract = {To provide a synthesis of the published studies evaluating the natural growth and development of the human posterior cranial base (S-Ba).},

keywords = {AAOF, adult, Cranial base, extraction, fixed appliances, Growth, mandibular asymmetry, Mandibular fixed retainer, Posttreatment, pressure tension, research, retrospective, vertical control, x-ray},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xu2017,

title = {Malocclusion Class II-Division 1 skeletal and dental relationships measured by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. },

author = {Y Xu and H Oh and M Lagravere-Vich},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1761722717300621},

doi = {10.1016/j.ortho.2017.06.014},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-00},

journal = {International Journal of Orthodontics},

volume = {15},

number = {3},

pages = {365-387},

abstract = {The purpose of this study was to locate traditionally-used landmarks in two-dimensional (2D) images and newly-suggested ones in three-dimensional (3D) images (cone-beam computer tomographies [CBCTs]) and determine possible relationships between them to categorize patients with Class II-1 malocclusion.},

keywords = {AAOF, anterior openbite, clinical orthodontist, Cone-beam computed tomography, Growth, hyperdivergent, malocclusion severity, Mandibular fixed retainer, pressure tension, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liu2017b,

title = {Validity and reliability of the ABO Discrepancy Index and PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating) for evaluating malocclusion severity among Chinese orthodontists.},

author = {S Lui and H Oh and D Chambers and X Weng and Q Chen and S Baumrind and T Xu},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28670875/},

doi = {10.1111/ocr.12195},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-08-00},

journal = {Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research},

volume = {20},

number = {3},

pages = {140-145},

abstract = {To assess the validity of the American Board of Orthodontics Discrepancy Index (ABO-DI) and Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index in evaluating malocclusion severity in Chinese orthodontic patients.},

keywords = {AAOF, extraction, fixed appliances, hyperdivergent, malocclusion severity, Mandibular fixed retainer, Mandibular remodeling, Posttreatment, retrospective, technique, x-ray},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hwang2017b,

title = {Surgery-first approach in correcting skeletal Class III malocclusion with mandibular asymmetry. },

author = {HS Hwang and MH Oh and HK Oh},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760288/},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.10.040},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-08-00},

journal = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop},

volume = {152},

number = {2},

pages = {255-267},

abstract = {This case report describes a surgical orthodontic case that used the recently introduced surgery-first approach to correct a severe skeletal Class III malocclusion. A 19-year-old woman presented with severe mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry; she had been waiting for growth completion in order to pursue surgical correction. After prediction of the postsurgical tooth movement and surgical simulation, 2-jaw surgery that included maxillary advancement and differential mandibular setback was performed using a surgery-first approach. Immediate facial improvement was achieved and postsurgical orthodontic treatment was efficiently carried out. The total treatment time was 16 months. The patient's facial appearance improved significantly and a stable surgical orthodontic outcome was obtained.},

keywords = {AAOF, adult, anterior openbite, clinical orthodontist, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, Discrepency Index, fixed appliances, malocclusion severity, Mandibular fixed retainer, Peer Assessment Rating Index, Posttreatment, pressure tension, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oh2017,

title = {A retrospective study of Class II mixed-dentition treatment},

author = {Heesoo Oh and Sheldon Baumrind and Edward L. Korn and Steven Dugoni and Roger Boero and Maryse Aubert and Robert Boyd},

url = {http://162.214.24.32/~crilorg/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Oh_A-retrospective-study-of-Class-II-mixed-dentition-treatment.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-07-08},

journal = {Angle Orthodontist},

volume = {87},

number = {1},

pages = {56-67},

abstract = {Objective: To consider the effectiveness of early treatment using one mixed-dentition approach to the correction of moderate and severe Class II malocclusions.

Materials and Methods: Three groups of Class II subjects were included in this retrospective study: an early treatment (EarlyTx) group that first presented at age 7 to 9.5 years (n ¼ 54), a late treatment (LateTx) group whose first orthodontic visit occurred between ages 12 and 15 (n ¼ 58), and an untreated Class II (UnTx) group to assess the pretreatment comparability of the two treated groups (n¼51). Thirteen conventional cephalometric measurements were reported for each group and Class II molar severity was measured on the study casts of the EarlyTx and LateTx groups.

Results: Successful Class II correction was observed in approximately three quarters of both the EarlyTx group and the LateTx group at the end of treatment. EarlyTx patients had fewer permanent teeth extracted than did the LateTx patients (5.6% vs 37.9%, P , .001) and spent less time in fullbonded appliance therapy in the permanent dentition than did LateTx patients (1.7 6 0.8 vs 2.6 6 0.7years, P , .001). When supervision time is included, the EarlyTx group had longer total treatment time and averaged more visits than did the LateTx group (53.1 6 18. 8 vs 33.7 6 8.3, P, .0001). Fifty-five percent of the LateTx extraction cases involved removal of the maxillary first premolars only and were finished in a Class II molar relationship.

Conclusion: EarlyTx comprehensive mixed-dentition treatment was an effective modality for early correction of Class II malocclusions. (Angle Orthod. 2017;87:56–67)},

keywords = {Class II, Early treatment, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Afrand2017b,

title = {Growth changes in the anterior and middle cranial bases as assessed through cone-beam computed tomography in adolescents.},

author = {M Afrand and H Oh and C Flores-Mir and M Lagravere-Vich},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889540616307405},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.02.032},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-02-00},

journal = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop},

volume = {151},

number = {2},

pages = {342-350},

abstract = {Initially, cone-beam computed tomography images from dry skulls were used to 3 dimensionallyevaluate intrarater and interrater reliabilities and accuracy of selected 3-dimensional landmarks located in theanterior and middle cranial bases. Thereafter, dimensional changes of the anterior and middle cranial baseswith growth were evaluated by using the previously selected landmarks.Methods:Cone-beam computed to-mography images of 10 dry skulls were used to identify useful landmarks from different areas of the anteriorand middle cranial bases based on their reliability and accuracy. These selected landmarks were identified inthe images of an already available sample of adolescents (n560) taken at 2 time points (19 months apart)to assess dimensional changes with growth.Results:The majority of the proposed 3-dimensional landmarkswith the exception of the lesser wing of the sphenoid showed acceptable intrarater and interrater reliabilities.The distances measured between foramina and canals in the transverse dimension showed evidence ofincreases in size. However, the mean amounts of increase in these transverse distances were equal to orless than 1.05 mm (from 1.1% to 4.1%). No change was observed between the right and left anterior andposterior clinoid processes. The vertical dimensions showed evidence of some changes, but these werewithin 2% of the original distances.Conclusions:In this adolescent sample, minor growth-related changeswere observed in the anterior and middle cranial bases. The midsagittal area of the anterior cranial base(foramen caecum to presphenoid) was stable. The right and left anterior and posterior clinoid processes canbe used for transverse superimposition. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;151:342-50)},

keywords = {AAOF, anterior openbite, clear aligners, clinical orthodontist, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, orthodontic, Peer Assessment Rating Index, Posttreatment, retrospective, technique},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oh2016b,

title = {Evaluation of Post-treatment stability following orthodontic treatment in the mixed and permanent dentitions.},

author = {H Oh and N Ma and P Feng and K Kieu and R Boero and S Dugoni and M Aubert and D Chambers},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27214339/},

doi = {10.2319/122315-881.1},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-11-00},

journal = {Angle Orthodontist},

volume = {86},

number = {6},

pages = {1010-1018},

abstract = {To investigate posttreatment changes in the maxillary and mandibular arches in patients who underwent orthodontic treatment during the mixed and permanent dentitions.},

keywords = {AAOF, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, hyperdivergent, Peer Assessment Rating Index, Posttreatment, pressure tension, research, retrospective, technique},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xu2010,

title = {A Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) Comparing Maxillary Molar Anchorage Loss Using Two Retraction Techniques.},

author = {T-M Xu and X Zhang and HS Oh and R Boyd and El Korn and S Baumrind},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21055588/},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.12.027},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-11-00},

journal = {American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics},

volume = {138},

number = {5},

pages = {544-5},

abstract = {The objective of this pilot randomized clinical trial was to investigate the relative effectiveness of anchorage conservation of en-masse and 2-step retraction techniques during maximum anchorage treatment in patients with Angle Class I and Class II malocclusions.},

keywords = {adult, clinical orthodontist, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, open bite, orthodontic, Peer Assessment Rating Index, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xu2008,

title = {"Facial Attractiveness": Ranking of End-of-Treatment Facial Photographs by Chinese and U.S. Orthodontists.},

author = {T-M Xu and EL Korn and Y Liu and HS Oh and KH Lee and S Baumrind},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18617106/},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.08.023},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-07-00},

journal = {American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics},

volume = {134},

number = {1},

pages = {74-84},

abstract = {In this study, we assessed agreement and disagreement among pairs of Chinese and US orthodontists in the ranking for "facial attractiveness" of end-of-treatment photographs of growing Chinese and white orthodontic patients.},

keywords = {AAOF, Adolescents, anterior openbite, clinical orthodontist, Cone-beam computed tomography, Cranial base, hyperdivergent, Mandibular fixed retainer, open bite, retrospective},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oh2019b,

title = {Comparison of traditional RPE with two types of micro-implant assisted RPE: CBCT study.},

author = {H Oh and Park J and M Lagravere-Vich },

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1073874619300076},

doi = {10.1053/j.sodo.2019.02.007},

journal = {Semin Orthod},

volume = {25},

number = {1},

pages = {60-68},

abstract = {Recently, various types of the Micro-implant Assisted RPE (MARPE) were introduced to obtain greater skeletal expansion and to minimize dental effects. In the present study, we evaluated skeletal and dental effects immediately after the completion of expansion using three different types of expanders— a traditional tooth-anchored maxillary expander (TAME) and two different types of MARPE, bone-anchored maxillary expander (BAME) and tooth-bone-anchored expander (MSE) using CBCT in adolescents. Overall, the MSE group showed much greater skeletal changes than the TAME and BAME groups, especially, at the nasal floor, maxillary base, and palatal suture. About 72–78% of suture opening was at PNS, which indicates slightly more opening anteriorly than posteriorly; however, it was relatively parallel in nature than anticipated. In all three groups, the greatest transverse changes with expansion occurred at the molar crowns and the 2nd greatest changes at the palatal suture opening at ANS. It is suggested that MSE can be a great alternative method in correcting maxillary skeletal transverse deficiency.},

keywords = {AAOF, adult, anterior openbite, Cranial base, extraction, Growth, Posttreatment, pressure tension, retrospective, technique, x-ray},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}